1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919
1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929
1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939
1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949
- Ira Eaker served as the chief pilot aboard the aircraft "Question Mark" on a quest to break the endurance flight record. ww2dbase [Ira Eaker | CPC]
- Trento was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Trento | CPC]
- Andrew McNaughton was promoted to the rank of major-general. ww2dbase [Andrew McNaughton | CPC]
Germany
- Major worker strikes ended at Atlas Werke AG in Bremen, Germany; nevertheless, several contracts were lost to foreign competitors. ww2dbase [Atlas Werke AG | Bremen, Weser-Ems | AG]
Germany
- Heinrich Himmler was named the leader of the Schutzstaffel (SS) organization within the Nazi Party. ww2dbase [Heinrich Himmler | CPC]
- Ira Eaker completed a 7-day flight aboard "Question Mark", breaking the endurance flight record. He and the entire crew won Distinguished Flying Cross medals for this feat. ww2dbase [Ira Eaker | CPC]
United States
- P2Y aircraft took its first flight, piloted by Lieutenant A. W. Gorton out of Naval Air Station Anacostia in Washington DC, United States. ww2dbase [P2Y | Washington | CPC]
China
- The keel of Minquan was laid down at the Jiangnan Arsenal in Shanghai, China. ww2dbase [Jiangnan Arsenal | Minquan | Shanghai | CPC]
Panama Canal Zone
- Starting on this date and lasting through 27 Jan 1929, the US Navy aircraft carriers USS Lexington and USS Saratoga participated in their first exercise. Sailing with the opposing forces of Fleet Problem IX, Saratoga was detached on a southerly sweep against the Panama Canal, where she arrived undetected, and launched 69 aircraft on a mock dawn raid. ww2dbase [Saratoga | AC]
China
- Choibalsan was made the 4th Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Hural of the separatist Mongolian state in China. ww2dbase [Choibalsan | Mongolia | CPC]
United Kingdom
- Amy Johnson earned her pilot's certificate in England, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Amy Johnson | England | CPC]
- Quintin Brand was appointed the Engineer Office at the Aircraft Depot in Iraq. ww2dbase [Quintin Brand | CPC]
- London was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [London | CPC]
- He Yingqin was made a member of the finance committee. ww2dbase [He Yingqin | CPC]
- Wilhelm Keitel was promoted to the rank of Oberstleutnant. ww2dbase [Wilhelm Keitel | CPC]
Panama Canal Zone
- USS Arizona passed through the Panama Canal. ww2dbase [Panama Canal | Arizona | CPC]
- Italy and Vatican City signed the Lateran Treaty. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Douglas Bader made his first solo flight. ww2dbase [Douglas Bader | CPC]
- Henry Stimson stepped down from his position as the Governor-General of the Philippines. ww2dbase [Henry Stimson | CPC]
China
- Cadets entered the pilot training program at the Republic of China Military Academy in Nanjing, China. They were divided into two classes. ww2dbase [Nanjing | CPC]
China
- He Yingqin stepped down as a member of the budget committee. ww2dbase [He Yingqin | CPC]
China
- Joseph Stilwell departed Tianjin, China for a tour of Korea and Japan. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | Tianjin | CPC]
China
- Kenkichi Ueda was made the commanding officer of the Japanese China Garrison Army. ww2dbase [Kenkichi Ueda | CPC]
Norway
- Henry Stimson became the United States Secretary of State. ww2dbase [Henry Stimson | CPC]
- Captain J. D. Campbell was named the commanding officer of HMS Hermes, replacing Captain G. Hopwood. ww2dbase [Hermes | CPC]
- Japan withdrew troops from various Chinese cities in Shandong Province, China, moving them into the Japanese base in nearby Qingdao. ww2dbase [Qingdao, Shandong | CPC]
China
- Joseph Stilwell returned to Tianjin, China. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | Tianjin | CPC]
- HMS Falcon was established in southeastern Malta. ww2dbase [RAF Hal Far | Hal Far | CPC]
- Stephen Beattie was promoted to the rank of sub lieutenant. ww2dbase [Stephen Beattie | CPC]
United Kingdom
- RMS Queen Mary was ordered. ww2dbase [Queen Mary | CPC]
- Franklin Roosevelt gave a 30-minute-long radio address as the governor of New York, United States; he would come to use this medium to communicate with his supporters for the remainder of his career. ww2dbase [Franklin Roosevelt | New York | CPC]
Germany
Brunei
- Seria Well Number One (S-1) struck oil in Brunei. ww2dbase [CPC]
- In Russia a new law banned religions from engaging in anything more than divine services. All study groups, bible circles, religious youth and women's movements, church reading rooms and libraries and all forms of religious education were banned. Tax levels were increased on all clergy and priests who tried to buy food in state shops were forced to pay a special deposit. Rules were altered on clerical residence rights forcing many priests to rely on the charity of their congregation for accommodation. ww2dbase [AC]
Japan
- Ship number 451 of Mitsubishi Shipbuilding's Nagasaki Yard in Japan was launched and named Tatsuta Maru. ww2dbase [Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard | Tatsuta Maru | Nagasaki | CPC]
- Königsberg was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Königsberg | CPC]
- Joseph Stilwell boarded USAT Grant in China. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | CPC]
- Haguro was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Haguro | CPC]
United Kingdom
- Roderick Carr became a flight instructor with the No. 4 Flight Training School in Britain. ww2dbase [Roderick Carr | CPC]
United States
- Benjamin Kelsey was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. ww2dbase [Benjamin Kelsey | CPC]
United States
- USS Arizona entered Norfolk Navy Yard, Virginia, United States for modernization. ww2dbase [Norfolk Navy Yard | Arizona | Portsmouth, Viriginia | CPC]
United States
- Joseph Stilwell disembarked USAT Grant at San Francisco, California, United States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | San Francisco, California | CPC]
United Kingdom
- The Bristol Bulldog biplane fighter entered service with No. 3 Squadron at RAF Upavon in Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Upavon, England | AC]
United States
- Joseph Stilwell departed San Francisco, California, United States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | San Francisco, California | CPC]
- The Republic of China established the Order of the Precious Tripod. ww2dbase [CPC]
Japan
- Emperor Showa boarded Nachi for his tour of the Kansai region, Japan. ww2dbase [Nachi | CPC]
United States
- Joseph Stilwell arrived at New York, New York, United States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | New York | CPC]
United States
- Captain Ralph A. Koch was named the commanding officer of USS Marblehead, replacing Captain Harry Kimball Cage. ww2dbase [Marblehead | CPC]
- Joseph Stilwell began a period of leave in the United States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | CPC]
United Kingdom
- Oswald Mosley was made the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. ww2dbase [Oswald Mosley | CPC]
United Kingdom
- Miss Margaret Grace Bondfield (born 1873) became the first woman to hold a (minor) British government post as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Labour in the Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald. ww2dbase [London, England | AC]
United Kingdom
- Amy Johnson completed her first solo flight. ww2dbase [Amy Johnson | England | CPC]
United States
- James Gavin was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. ww2dbase [James Gavin | CPC]
United States
- Louise Cromwell Brooks MacArthur received decree of divorce from Douglas MacArthur at Reno, Nevada, United States, on the grounds of "failure to provide". ww2dbase [Douglas MacArthur | Reno, Nevada | CPC]
- Commander Richard Wuest was named the commanding officer of USS Canopus, replacing Lieutenant Commander Walter Brown. ww2dbase [Canopus | CPC]
- Quintin Brand was promoted to the rank of wing commander. ww2dbase [Quintin Brand | CPC]
- Edumnd Herring was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. ww2dbase [Edmund Herring | CPC]
- Vice Admiral Kanjiro Hara was named the commanding officer of Chinkai Guard District in southern Korea. ww2dbase [Chinkai Guard District | Chinkai, Gyeongsangnam | CPC]
China
- Lieutenant General Huang Bingheng was named the commanding officer of the pilot training program at the Republic of China Military Academy in Nanjing, China, relieving Lieutenant General Zhang Jingyu. ww2dbase [Nanjing | CPC]
- During "Parasite" experiments Lieutenant A. W. Gordon successfully hooked his Vought VO-2 observation biplane onto the airship USS Los Angeles. ww2dbase [AC]
- Heavy cruiser Chester was launched at Camden, New Jersey, United States. ww2dbase [Chester | Camden, New Jersey | DS]
United Kingdom
- Amy Johnson earned her "A" License for aviation in England, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Amy Johnson | England | CPC]
United States
- Joseph Stilwell ended a period of leave in the United States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | CPC]
United States
- Joseph Stilwell was made an instructor in tactics at Fort Benning, Georgia, Unietd States. ww2dbase [Joseph Stilwell | Columbus, Georgia | CPC]
- A secret decree of the Council of the People's Commissars of the Soviet Union established the Gulag system. ww2dbase [CPC]
- The 12-engined Do X flying boat took its maiden flight. ww2dbase [Do X | CPC]
- USS Arizona received a reduced commission status while she was undergoing modernization. ww2dbase [Arizona | CPC]
Australia
- Peter Drummond married Isabel Drake-Brockman at St John's Anglican Church in Toorak, Victoria, Australia. ww2dbase [Peter Drummond | Toorak, Victoria | CPC]
United Kingdom
- HMS Exeter was launched at Devonport Dockyard, Plymouth, England, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Exeter | Plymouth, England | AC]
Germany
- The passenger ship Bremen, arguably the most famous of all German passenger ships, was launched by Deschimag in Bremen, Germany. ww2dbase [Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG | Bremen, Weser-Ems | AG]
United States
- Joseph Rochefort received orders to transfer to Japan to study the Japanese language. ww2dbase [Joseph Rochefort | CPC]
Switzerland
- The "Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva July 27, 1929", commonly known as the Geneva Convention, was signed in Geneva, Switzerland. ww2dbase [Geneva | CPC]
Taiwan
- Eizo Ishizuka was named the governor-general of Taiwan. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Myoko was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Myoko | CPC]
- Iwane Matsui was named the commanding officer of the 11th Division. ww2dbase [Iwane Matsui | CPC]
- Korechika Anami was made an army advisor to Emperor Showa. ww2dbase [Korechika Anami | CPC]
- General Jiro Minami was named the commanding officer of the Japanese Chosen Army in occupied Korea, relieving Hanzo Kanaya. Minami named Lieutenant General Kotaro Nakamura as his chief of staff. ww2dbase [Jiro Minami | CPC]
- In Russia a subsidiary law ensured that religious clerics did not become a financial burden on the State by removing all rights to welfare, pensions or health insurance. ww2dbase [AC]
- Clifton Cates was assigned to 4th Marine Regiment in Shanghai, China. ww2dbase [Clifton Cates | Shanghai | CPC]
- The German airship Graf Zeppelin began a round-the-world flight. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Heinrich Himmler's daughter Gudrun was born. ww2dbase [Heinrich Himmler | CPC]
- Acasta was launched by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Acasta | Clydebank, Scotland | CPC]
- Quintin Brand was appointed Senior Engineering Officer, RAF Depot, Middle East. ww2dbase [Quintin Brand | CPC]
Germany
- Jaguar was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Jaguar | CPC]
- Rudolf Höss married Hedwig Hensel. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | CPC]
- Masahiro Ota succeeded Kenjiro Kinoshita as the Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory in northeastern China. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Rudolf Höss married Hedwig Hensel. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | CPC]
Brunei
- Seria Well Number Two (S-2) was drilled in Brunei. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Ashigara was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Ashigara | CPC]
- Captain Ibo Takahashi was named the commanding officer of Tenryu. ww2dbase [Tenryu | CPC]
- The Young Plan, which set the total WW1 reparations owed by Germany at US$26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58 1/2 years, was finalized. ww2dbase [CPC]
Japan
- Masafumi Arima stepped down as the Vice Chief Gunnery Office of battleship Haruna and was assigned to the gunnery department of Sasebo Naval District in Japan. ww2dbase [Masafumi Arima | Sasebo, Nagasaki | CPC]
- Northampton was launched at the Bethlehem Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, United States. ww2dbase [Northampton | Quincy, Massachusetts | CPC]
China
- Yang Guangsheng married Yan Youyun. ww2dbase [Yang Guangsheng | CPC]
- Clifton Cates was made an athletic director within the 4th Marine Regiment in Shanghai, China. ww2dbase [Clifton Cates | Shanghai | CPC]
- Joseph Rochefort, his wife, and his son boarded the passenger ship President Adams at San Francisco, California, United States, bound for Kobe, Japan. ww2dbase [Joseph Rochefort | San Francisco, California | CPC]
- Asama Maru was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Asama Maru | CPC]
China
- Minquan was launched at the Jiangnan Arsenal in Shanghai, China. ww2dbase [Jiangnan Arsenal | Minquan | Shanghai | CPC]
United States
- Flying a Consolidated NY-2 Husky biplane, equipped with a Sperry artificial horizon, directional gyro, and a Kollsman altimeter, Lieutenant James H. Doolittle USAAC, completed the first successful blind take-off circuit and landing at Mitchell field, Long Island, New York, United States. ww2dbase [James Doolittle | Hempstead, New York | AC]
- Benjamin Kelsey flew with James Doolittle as his safety pilot during the first fully blind instrument flight. ww2dbase [Benjamin Kelsey | CPC]
Japan
- Minoru Ota was assigned to the Third Naval District in Sasebo, Japan. ww2dbase [Minoru Ota | Sasebo, Nagasaki | CPC]
Japan
- Joseph Rochefort arrived at Kobe, Japan via passenger ship President Adams. ww2dbase [Joseph Rochefort | Kobe, Hyogo | CPC]
Japan
- Joseph Rochefort reported in to the United States Embassy in Tokyo, Japan. ww2dbase [Joseph Rochefort | Tokyo | CPC]
- Erwin Rommel became an instructor at the Infantry School in Dresden, Germany. ww2dbase [Erwin Rommel | CPC]
- Werner von Blomberg was promoted to the rank of Generalleutnant. ww2dbase [Werner von Blomberg | CPC]
Germany
- German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann passed away from a stroke in Berlin, Germany. The strongest figure in the Weimar government, Stresemann had negotiated the reduction in reparations and the treaty of Locarno, as well as getting Germany a seat in the League of Nations. In 1926 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. As Foreign Minister he believed that Germany was destined eventually to dominate Europe, but meanwhile should remain conciliatory with the British, French and Americans. His death left the Weimar government considerably weakened. ww2dbase [Berlin | AC]
- Roger Backhouse was promoted to the rank of vice admiral. ww2dbase [Roger Backhouse | CPC]
- The Do X aircraft took its 70th test flight, breaking a record with 169 people on board. ww2dbase [Do X | CPC]
See all photos dated 21 Oct 1929
United States
Hong Kong
- HMS Hermes arrived in Hong Kong. ww2dbase [Hermes | CPC]
- Black Tuesday: In the United States, Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 12% on the stock market. ww2dbase [New York | CPC]
- Lieutenant Commander Katsuno was named the commanding officer of destroyer Yuzuki. ww2dbase [Yuzuki | CPC]
- Koichi Shiozawa was named the chief of staff of the Japanese 1st Fleet. ww2dbase [Koichi Shiozawa | CPC]
- Commander Laurance Sprague Stewart was made the commanding officer of USS Stewart. ww2dbase [Stewart | CPC]
Germany
- Josias joined the Nazi Party. ww2dbase [Josias | CPC]
- Captain Isoroku Yamamoto was relieved as the commanding officer of Akagi; the successor was unknown. ww2dbase [Akagi | CPC]
- The conversion of a Tosa-class battleship hull to a fleet carrier completed at Sasebo Naval Arsenal, Japan. She was commissioned into Japanese Navy service as Kaga. In her original configuration, she sported three flight decks that form a series of ramps at the bow. ww2dbase [Sasebo Naval Arsenal | Kaga | Sasebo, Nagasaki | CPC]
- Captain Yoshio Hachiya was named the commanding officer of Tenryu. ww2dbase [Tenryu | CPC]
- Captain Yoshiyuki Niiyama, commanding officer of Nachi, took on a dual role as the commanding officer of cruiser Myoko. ww2dbase [Myoko | CPC]
- Minoru Ota was assigned to Yokosuka Sailor Corps. ww2dbase [Minoru Ota | CPC]
- Karlsruhe was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Karlsruhe | CPC]
France
- The keel of French cruiser Dupleix was laid down by the Arsenal de Brest in France. ww2dbase [Dupleix | Brest, Bretagne | CPC]
Taiwan
- Rear Admiral Seizaburo Mitsui was named the Chief of Staff of the Mako naval port at Pescadores islands, Taiwan. ww2dbase [Mako Guard District | Mako, Hoko | CPC]
China
Russia
- Battleship Parizhskava Kommuna and light cruiser Profintern (later renamed Krasny Krim) departed Leningrad, Russia for the long journey to the Black Sea. ww2dbase [Parizhskava Kommuna | Leningrad | AC]
- Isoroku Yamamoto was promoted to the rank of rear admiral. ww2dbase [Isoroku Yamamoto | CPC]
- Hiroaki Abe became a staff officer with Japanese Navy Destroyer Squadron 2. ww2dbase [Hiroaki Abe | CPC]
- Chuichi Nagumo was promoted to the rank of captain and was given command of the light cruiser Naka. ww2dbase [Chuichi Nagumo | CPC]
- Nobutake Kondo was named the commanding officer of heavy cruiser Kako. ww2dbase [Nobutake Kondo | CPC]
- Captain Chuichi Nagumo was named the commanding officer of Naka. ww2dbase [Naka | CPC]
- Captain Sadae Chiya was named the commanding officer of Settsu. ww2dbase [Settsu | CPC]
- An unknown officer assumed command of Nachi. ww2dbase [Nachi | CPC]
- Rear Admiral Nobufusa Wada was made the commanding officer of Maizuru work department in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. ww2dbase [Maizuru Naval Arsenal | Maizuru, Kyoto | CPC]
- Masaichi Niimi was promoted to the rank of captain. ww2dbase [Masaichi Niimi | CPC]
Japan
- Kichisaburo Nomura was named the commanding officer of the Training Fleet. ww2dbase [Kichisaburo Nomura | CPC]
Tajikistan
- The Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Kamoi was placed under the command of a new captain. ww2dbase [Kamoi | CPC]
- Salt Lake City was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Salt Lake City | CPC]
China
- Cadets of the pilot training program at the Republic of China Military Academy in Nanjing, China was ordered to participate in the Central Plains War by flying reconnaissance missions. ww2dbase [Nanjing | CPC]
- Stalin called for the liquidation of the Kulaks (peasant speculators) as a class. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | AC]
Timeline Section Founder: Thomas Houlihan
Contributors: Alan Chanter, C. Peter Chen, Thomas Houlihan, Hugh Martyr, David Stubblebine
Special Thanks: Rory Curtis
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General Douglas MacArthur at Leyte, 17 Oct 1944