


Mikhail Kalinin
Surname | Kalinin |
Given Name | Mikhail |
Born | 7 Nov 1875 |
Died | 3 Jun 1946 |
Country | Russia |
Category | Government |
Gender | Male |
Contributor: C. Peter Chen
ww2dbaseMikhail Ivanovich Kalinin was born in Verkhnyaya Troitsa village, Tverskaya Gubernia, Russia to a peasant. As a metal worker, he joined the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party in 1898 and became an union executive in 1919. In 1925, he became a member of the Politburo and would remain so until his death in 1946. During Joseph Stalin's brutal Great Purge, Kalinin exercised his influence to pardon many who were condemned to work camps or death, but at the same time he authorized brutal massacres such as what had taken place at Katyn in 1940; 22,000 Polish died as a result of the Katyn massacre. Kalinin retired in 1946 and died in the same year in Moscow. The former German city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in his honor.
ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia.
Last Major Revision: Jun 2006
Mikhail Kalinin Timeline
7 Nov 1875 | Mikhail Kalinin was born. |
3 Jun 1946 | Mikhail Kalinin passed away. |
Photographs
![]() | ![]() |
Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Thank you. Share this article with your friends: Stay updated with WW2DB: |
Visitor Submitted Comments
All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB.
» Katyn Massacre and Related Atrocities
- » 1,131 biographies
- » 336 events
- » 41,830 timeline entries
- » 1,210 ships
- » 347 aircraft models
- » 206 vehicle models
- » 370 weapon models
- » 123 historical documents
- » 249 facilities
- » 469 book reviews
- » 28,989 photos
- » 401 maps
Captain Henry P. Jim Crowe, Guadalcanal, 13 Jan 1943
27 Dec 2006 03:42:44 AM
Katyn is not situated in Poland. It is some 20 kilometers west of Smolensk in Russia.