×
Home Intro People Events Equipment Places Maps Books Photos Videos Other Reference FAQ About
     

World War II Database


John Birch

SurnameBirch
Given NameJohn
Born8 May 1918
Died25 Aug 1945
CountryUnited States
CategoryIntelligence
GenderMale

Contributor:

ww2dbaseJohn Morrison Birch was born in Landour in northern India in the Himalaya Mountains to missionary parents. In 1920, the family returned to the United States. He graduated from Southern Baptist affiliated Mercer University in Macon, Georgia in 1939. In 1940, he sailed to China to study Chinese in Shanghai, then became a missionary in Hangzhou. As the Pacific War began, he moved to Zhejiang Province. In Apr 1942, he assisted Doolittle Raid air crew members who crashed on the Chinese coast. When James Doolittle arrived in Chongqing, China's war time capital, Doolittle informed Claire Chennault of Birch, and Birch was recruited as an United States Army intelligence officer on 4 Jul 1942 with the rank of first lieutenant. In 1943, he became a member of the 14th Air Force, then was later transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). As a spy, he supplied Chennault of Japanese troop movements and shipping through intelligence acquired personally or through informants. He was promoted to the rank of captain and received the Legion of Merit in 1944. On 25 Aug 1945, while leading American, Nationalist Chinese, and Korean troops to reach a Japanese prisoner of war camp, he was ambushed by communist troops near Xi'an. Refusing to surrender his revolver, he was shot and killed. Birch was posthumously awarded a Distinguished Service Medal.

ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia.

Last Major Revision: Mar 2007

John Birch Timeline

8 May 1918 John Birch was born in Landour, northern India.
25 Aug 1945 John Birch passed away.




Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Thank you.

Share this article with your friends:

 Facebook
 Reddit
 Twitter

Stay updated with WW2DB:

 RSS Feeds




Posting Your Comments on this Topic

Your Name
Your Email
 Your email will not be published
Comment Type
Your Comments
 

Notes:

1. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Please refrain from using strong language. HTML tags are not allowed. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB.

2. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ.

Change View
Desktop View

Search WW2DB
More on John Birch
Event(s) Participated:
» Doolittle Raid

Famous WW2 Quote
"Since peace is now beyond hope, we can but fight to the end."

Chiang Kaishek, 31 Jul 1937


Support Us

Please consider supporting us on Patreon. Even $1 a month will go a long way. Thank you!

Or, please support us by purchasing some WW2DB merchandise at TeeSpring, Thank you!